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Use of Boric Acid in Rice Dumpling

Introduction

1.
Food surveillance findings in the past have revealed that boric acid had been added to rice dumplings as a preservative.
 
2.
Boric acid gives rice dumplings a fresher look and a better texture.

Risk Assessment and Public Health Significance

1.
Boric acid is not a permitted preservative under the Preservatives in Food Regulations of the Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance, Cap.132.
 
2.
Boric acid can produce toxic symptoms in humans, including nausea, vomiting, bloody diarrhoea and abdominal pain. Infants and young children are more susceptible to boric acid intoxication.

Control Measures and Surveillance Findings

1.
The sale of rice dumplings containing boric acid as a preservative is in contravention of Regulation 3 of the Preservatives in Food Regulations, Cap.132. The maximum penalty for contravening this regulation is $50,000 and imprisonment for 6 months.
 
2.
All along, rice dumpling has been included in the food surveillance programme. From 1.1.1999 to 30.6.2000, 108 samples of rice dumpling were tested for boric acid and 2 prosecutions were taken.

Advice to the Public

1.
Buy food from licensed food premises or retail outlets with a good reputation.
 
2.
Not to buy food from illegal hawkers

Advice to the Trade

1.
Do not use any preservative including boric acid in rice dumpling.
 
2.
For retailers, obtain rice dumplings from reliable suppliers.
 
3.
Observe hygienic practice during food preparation and storage.

 

Risk Assessment Section
July 2000

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Last Revision Date : 30-12-2006